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A to Z Texas: Q is for Quinceañera

Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)
Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)

Quinceañeras Look Like Brides – But They Aren’t

In addition to colorful blossoms, here in Texas you often see teenage girls in fancy ball gowns at your local parks. These young women are accompanied by friends and family, also in formal attire, and there’s usually a professional photographer in tow.

While, in some cases, you are witnessing an outdoor wedding, most of the time this festive group is strolling through nature as part of a Quince celebration.

Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)
Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)

Quinceañera Comes from Ancient South American Puberty Rites

A Quince celebration is a coming of age party for a 15-year-old girl. Quince means, “15” in Spanish, which is why the debutante is referred to as a Quinceañera. The tradition can be traced back to ancient Aztecan puberty rites.

Of course, like anything that’s been around for centuries, the practice has changed over time. These days, it’s primarily practiced by Hispanic Catholics, and is both a social as well as a religious event.

Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)
Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)

Quinceañera Traditions

Traditionally, a Quinceañera will have 14 damas (female attendants, rather like bridesmaids) and 14 chambelanes (male escorts.) In addition, the Quinceañera will have a, “man of honor,” to accompany her.

The celebration begins at a Catholic church with a special mass for the Quinceañera. Afterwards, the girl and her family will head to a park for photos and either have a picnic there, or meet elsewhere for a reception.

Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)
Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)

The Last Doll & Other Quince Traditions

Other traditional elements may include a bouquet for the Quinceañera to symbolize her new life as well as a ring, a religious medal, and/or a tiara. Another item that is often included in a Quince ritual is the ultima muneca, or, “last doll.” After her parents give the Quinceañera her ultima muneca, she then passes the toy along to a younger sister or cousin to symbolize that as she comes of age, she is leaving behind childish things and moving into adulthood.

Like a wedding, how traditional, fancy and/or formal the event becomes is a choice that the family makes.

Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)
Quinceanera at the Dallas Arboretum (photo by Tui Snider)

More A to Z blog posts

This Quinceañera photo essay and brief overview of the Quince celebration was my post for the letter Q of the A to Z blogging challenge. Tune in tomorrow to see what quirky Texan thing the letter R will bring!

In the meantime, click on this link to find out what other A to Z blogging challenge folks are writing about.

Tui Snider
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Published inTravel Photo Essays

17 Comments

  1. I had no idea the roots were of South American origin, I figured this tradition came along with the Conquistadores! Either way, any excuse for a party, right? ;)

  2. Great posts! I wouldn’t imagine that in Texas you celebrate the quinceañeras. Spain may be the only Spanish speaking country where we don’t follow the tradition.

  3. My friend was just telling me about her daughter’s Quinceanera. It’s a lovely tradition. And I do love a big dress – whatever the occasion!

  4. I read an article about these years ago in a magazine. From there I had thought it was only one border town that did Quinceanera. Glad to read it’s more. Really cool celebrations. Thanks for sharing.

    • mentalmosaic mentalmosaic

      Hi Rhonda,

      Oh, yeah! I see Quinceaneras all over the place here in north Texas. I’d love to be invited to a Quince party sometime. They look like a lot of fun to me.

      ~Tui

    • mentalmosaic mentalmosaic

      Thanks, Rebecca!

      Y’know, I think at least one other person has nominated me to a Liebster Award, too. I’d better get cracking!

      ~Tui

  5. Wanted to pop back in and suggest you not use anonymous when leaving blog comments. Use the drop down feature so you can add your name and url. It’s much faster for you, and it doesn’t end up spam at my end. Often I don’t even see the anonymous comments because they get swept away.

    • mentalmosaic mentalmosaic

      Hi Carol,

      Your comment makes me wonder which parts of Texas have more Quinceaneras than others. I’d like to see a map!

      ~Tui

  6. Very interesting, never knew about this tradition, but think I’ve come across it a time or two in the park and wondered about it. Love the post.
    A-Z

    • mentalmosaic mentalmosaic

      Thank you, Sandy! Here in Texas, they even have big Quineanera fairs the way they have bridal fairs, elsewhere. ~Tui

    • mentalmosaic mentalmosaic

      Hi Connie,

      I know what you mean! Some folks go all out for their Quince celebration. I see billboards advertising shops and Quince fairs quite often, too. It’s a big business.

      ~Tui
      p.s. I would love to be invited to a Quince party!

    • mentalmosaic mentalmosaic

      Hi Patricia,

      Ooooh – you want a dress, not a Quinceanera. I was confused! ;p

      ~Tui

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